Efektivitas Metode 5 S terhadap Respon Nyeri pada Bayi Usia 2-6 Bulan saat Imunisasi Pentavalen

Dewi Astuti Pasaribu, Septian Mixrova Sebayang

Abstract


Pentavalent immunization is an immunization developed from a combination of vaccines so that there are eight antigens that can be given to children, namely Hepatitis B, BCG, Oral Polio, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Hib and Measles. The act of immunization can cause pain in babies, so that the baby becomes fussy. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the 5 S Method (Swaddling, Side / Stomach Position, Shushing, Swinging, Sucking) on Pain Response in Infants aged 2-6 Months during Immunization. Pentavalent. The design of this research is experimental research with the design of Post Test Only Control Group Design. The total sample in this study was 36 babies. This research was conducted at Puskesmas Bestari, Medan. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Collecting data using a FLACC scale questionnaire. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that the effect of the 5S method on the pain response of infants aged 2-6 months during pentavalent immunization was shown by the statistical t-test with p = 0.007 and significantly reduced the pain response of infants at 15 seconds, second. 30, 45 seconds, and can reduce the length of crying babies after injection of pentavalent immunization. The results of this study are expected that nurses can use the 5 S method in relieving the pain response and the duration of crying in infants during immunization or when inserting sharp objects into the baby's body.

Keywords


5 S Methods, Pentavalent, Immunization, Pain, Toddlers

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kemenkes, “Situasi dan Analisis Imunisasi : Infodatin Pusat Data dan Informasi,” Jakarta, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id.

Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara, “Profil Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Utara tahun 2017,” Key Eng. Mater., vol. 609–610, pp. 94–99, 2017, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific. net/KEM.609-610.94.

I. Tiani, S. Usman, B. Pediatri, F. Kedokteran, and U. S. Kuala, “Peran Petugas Imunisasi dalam Pemberian Vaksinasi Pentavalen,” J. Ilmu Keperawatan, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016.

Trimawati, “Efektifitas Metode 5 S (Swaddling, Side/stomach Position, Sushing, Swinging, Sucking) Terhadap Respon Nyeri pada Bayi Saat Imunisasi Pentavalen,” J. Keperawatan Anak, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–38, 2016.

Harvey Md Karp, The Happiest Baby on the Block and The Happiest Toddler on the Block. Bantam Books, 2012.

C. M. Huang, W. S. Tung, L. L. Kuo, and Y. J. Chang, “Comparison of pain responses of premature infants to the heelstick between containment and swaddling,” J. Nurs. Res., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 31–35, 2004, doi: 10.1097/01.JNR.0000387486.78685.c5.

N. A. Wulandari and E. Setiyorini, “The Effect of Swaddling, Side-stomach, Shushing, Swinging, sucking (5S’s) Toward Pain and Duration of Crying Neonates Post Blood Sampling Procedures,” J. Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal Ners Midwifery), vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 171–176, 2014, doi: 10.26699/jnk.v1i3.art.p171-176.

D. Cynthia and D. Husada, “Intervensi fisik sebagai analgesik non farmakologi pasca penyuntikan imunisasi BCG,” pp. 1–13, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://journal.unair.ac.id.

D. R. E. Shahe Kazarian, Cultural Clinical Psychology: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1998.

P. A. Hall, Amy M.; Perry, Anne Griffin; Potter, Patricia Ann; Stockert, Fundamentals of Nursing, 10th editi. Elsevier Ltd, 2020.

J. W. Harrington et al., “Effective analgesia using physical interventions for infant immunizations,” Pediatrics, vol. 129, no. 5, pp. 815–822, 2012, doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1607.

M. F. and E. McCarroll, “Crying babies: Answering the call of infant cries,” Texas Child Care, pp. 14–21, 2010.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v6i1.225

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF View - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License