Pengaruh Terapi Perilaku Koqnitif Terhadap Gambaran Diri: Sistematika Review

Resmi Pangaribuan, Putri Nanda Sari

Abstract


Body image is a crucial factor in the formation of individual identity. Increasing body image on an individual requires an intervention which can change thoughts, feelings and attitudes affecting the behavior related to the whole body and its function. This systematic review evaluates the existed evidence to identify the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) on body image. The literature review is conducted by selecting the corresponding articles which are published between 2011 and 2017. Various databases used are CINAHL, EBSCO, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Semantic Scholar. The inclusion criteria are the articles publishing original data, being fully written in English, researching human as an object and exploring the cognitive behavioral therapy and body image. There are eight articles that showed the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on body image including reducing body image concern, reducing bad stigma towards body image and irrational beliefs on body changing, increasing body area satisfaction, improving appearance evaluation and improving a positive body image. The application of cognitive behavioral therapy is essential and effective in improving body image. This study recommends health professionals, especially nurses, to apply cognitive behavioral therapy in patients with various diseases involving body image disturbance.


Keywords


Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Body Image, Pasien Kanker Nasofaring

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadi, Z., Abbaspoor, Z., Behroozy, N., Malehi, A.S., 2017. The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Body Image in Infertile Women. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 19(10), pp.1-7.

Alavi, M., Molavi, H. and Molavi, R., 2017. The impact of cognitive behavioral therapy on self-esteem and quality of life of hospitalized amputee elderly patients. Nursing and Midwifery Studies, 6(4), pp.162-167.

Bahrami, M., Mohamadirizi, M., Mohamadirizi, S. and Hosseini, S.A., 2017. Evaluation of body image in cancer patients and its association with clinical variables. Journal of education and health promotion, 6.

Cassone, S., Lewis, V. and Crisp, D.A., 2016. Enhancing positive body image: An evaluation of a cognitive behavioral therapy intervention and an exploration of the role of body shame. Eating disorders, 24(5), pp.469-474.

Fadaei, S., Janighorban, M., Mehrabi, T., Ahmadi, S.A., Mokaryan, F. and Gukizade, A., 2011. Effects of cognitive behavioral counseling on body Image following mastectomy. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 16(8), pp.1047-1054.

Faraji, J., Mahdavi, A., Samkhaniyan, E., Asadi, S.H. and Dezhkam, N., 2015. A review of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on the reduction of body image concern in patients with breast cancer. Journal of medicine and life, 8(Spec Iss 4), pp.82-86.

Fingeret, M.C., Teo, I. and Epner, D.E., 2014. Managing body image difficulties of adult cancer patients: lessons from available research. Cancer, 120(5), pp.633-641.

Garrusi, B., Garousi, S. and Baneshi, M.R., 2013. Body image and body change: predictive factors in an Iranian population. International journal of preventive medicine, 4(8), pp.940.

Jarry, J.L. and Berardi, K., 2004. Characteristics and effectiveness of stand-alone body image treatments: A review of the empirical literature. Body image, 1(4), pp.319-333.

Lewer, M., Kosfelder, J., Michalak, J., Schroeder, D., Nasrawi, N. and Vocks, S., 2017. Effects of a cognitive behavioral exposure based body image therapy for overweight females with binge eating disorder: a pilot study. Journal of Eating Disorders, 5(43), pp.1-12.

Navidian, A., Moudi, Z. and Esmaealzade, M., 2017. The Effectiveness of Group Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Based on Cash’s Eight-Step Model in Body Image of Primiparous Women. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 11(2), pp.1-8.

Omidian, E., Rafienia, P., Boogar, I.R., 2015. The effect of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on disturbed body image and body dysmorphic disorder among students. Journal of Research & Health Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, 5(3), pp.288-297.

Pangaribuan, R. (2018). Kebutuhan Dasar Manusia Aplikasi Konsep dan Kompetensi Keperawatan. Medan: Perdana Medika.

Rahbarian, M., Tarkhan, M. and Jalali, M., 2012. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on self-concept and body image in burnt women. Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 15(4), pp.45-52.

Rhoten, B.A., 2016. Body image disturbance in adults treated for cancer–a concept analysis. Journal of advanced nursing, 72(5), pp.1001-1011.

Sohrabi, F., Pasha, R., Naderi, F., Asgari, P. and Zade, P.E., 2016. The effect of cognitive-behavioral treatment on body mass index and body image perception of overweight peoples referring to nutrition-treatment centers of Ilam Province. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural, 1(1), pp.1272-1280.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.177

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 0 times
PDF View - 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Lisensi Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License